
Pataka
Flag
BeginnerThe Pataka gesture is the most basic single-hand gesture in Bharatanatyam. It represents a flag, clouds, forest, or river.
the library
The single-hand gestures of Bharatanatyam, as set down in the Abhinaya Darpana. Each entry carries what the gesture depicts, how the hand is held, and the mistake most often made holding it.
28 of 28 shown

Flag
BeginnerThe Pataka gesture is the most basic single-hand gesture in Bharatanatyam. It represents a flag, clouds, forest, or river.

Three Parts of a Flag
BeginnerA variation of Pataka with the ring finger bent.

Half Flag
IntermediateLike Tripataka but with the little finger also bent.

Scissors Face
IntermediateFormed by crossing the index and middle fingers in a V-shape.

Peacock
AdvancedThe tip of the thumb touches the tip of the ring finger.

Bent
IntermediateThe index finger is bent like a hook.

Parrot's Beak
AdvancedLike Arala but with the ring finger also bent.

Full-bloomed Lotus
BeginnerAll fingers are spread out and curved like a blooming flower.

Half Moon
BeginnerFormed by stretching the thumb of the Pataka hand away from the fingers.

Closed Fist
BeginnerA basic fist gesture where the thumb rests on the other four fingers.

Peak / Mountain Top
BeginnerThe thumb is raised from the Mushti gesture.

Needle
IntermediateThe index finger is extended from a fist, resembling a needle.

Digit of the Moon
IntermediateSimilar to Suchi but with the thumb also extended out.

Lotus Bud
IntermediateFingers are curved like a bowl, resembling a budding lotus.

Snake's Head
IntermediateThe palm is curved to resemble a cobra’s hood.

Lion Face
AdvancedThe middle and ring fingers touch the thumb while others are extended.

Blossom / Bud
BeginnerAll five fingertips meet together to form a point.

Trident
AdvancedThumb and little finger are bent, while the three middle fingers are up.

Salutation / Prayer
BeginnerThe most basic double-hand gesture, formed by joining two Pataka palms.

Pigeon
IntermediateA variation of Anjali where the palms are hollowed.

Crab
IntermediateFingers of both hands are interlocked.

Crossed
BeginnerTwo Pataka hands crossed at the wrists.

Sign of Shiva
IntermediateA combination of Shikhara on the right and Pataka on the left.

Flower Casket
IntermediateTwo Sarpashirsha hands joined at the sides.

Conch Shell
AdvancedA complex interlocking of hands to represent a shell.

Discus / Wheel
IntermediateTwo Ardhachandra hands placed against each other.

Fish
BeginnerOne hand placed on top of the other with thumbs out.

Eagle / Bird
BeginnerThumbs interlocked with fingers spread like wings.